Canadians face biometric screening rules

The winter issue of CSA News, the Canadian Snowbird Association magazine, reports that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security has announced a significant change that will affect how Canadians and other foreign nationals enter and leave the United States. It states that on October 27, 2025, U.S. Customs and Border Protection published a final rule authorizing the collection of biometric information, such as facial photographs, from all non-U.S. citizens. The regulation, listed as Federal Register Rule 2025-19655, will take effect on December 26, 2025, and represents a major expansion of the United States’ ongoing effort to modernize border management and improve security tracking at all ports of entry.

Under the new rule, CSA News explains that all foreign nationals, including Canadian citizens, may be photographed upon entry to, or departure from, the United States. It reports that CBP officers or automated systems may capture these images at airports, land crossings, seaports and other official border points. The magazine notes that previously certain categories of travellers, such as Canadians entering by land, were exempt from biometric collection, but that these exemptions have now been removed. The rule creates a uniform biometric entry and exit process across all travel modes.

According to CSA News, biometric data, typically a facial photograph and in limited cases fingerprints, will be compared to passport or travel document photos to verify identity and confirm lawful entry or exit. It reports that DHS says these systems are designed to reduce document fraud and strengthen border security, while streamlining future crossings.

For the thousands of Canadians who spend part of each year in the U.S., CSA News states that the new rule does not alter travel eligibility, visa requirements, or the permitted length of stay under existing agreements. It does, however, change the information collected during border processing. The magazine reports that travellers may notice CBP officers taking photographs on entry and or departure, automated facial comparison kiosks at airports and land crossings, and longer processing times, especially during the early months of implementation. It also notes that these procedures are already in partial use at major airports and are expected to expand to more locations over the coming year.

On privacy and data protection, CSA News reports that DHS has stated biometric images will be stored in secure government databases and used solely for identity verification and border management. The magazine adds that privacy advocates continue to monitor how this information is retained, shared and used. It also reports that the Canadian Snowbird Association is closely following these developments and engaging with both U.S. and Canadian authorities to ensure that members’ privacy and civil liberties are respected throughout the rollout.

To help crossings go more smoothly, CSA News advises travellers to carry valid travel documents, noting that a passport is essential along with proof of Canadian residence and travel insurance. It also advises allowing extra time for processing, particularly during the early implementation phase after December 26, 2025. The magazine recommends reviewing travel plans to remain within permitted stay limits, generally six months less a day in any twelve-month period in the United States, and following CSA updates for the latest information on border procedures and policy changes.